Models of attention often distinguish among attention subtypes, with classic models
separating orienting, switching, and sustaining functions. Compared with other forms of …

Background Cerebral aging is a complex and heterogeneous process that is associated with
a high degree of inter‐individual variability. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) …

There are many reports of relations between age and cognitive variables and of relations
between age and variables representing different aspects of brain structure and a few …

Exposure to air pollution is associated with neuroinflammation in healthy children and dogs
in Mexico City. Comparative studies were carried out in healthy children and young dogs …

The integrity of cerebral white matter is critical for efficient cognitive functioning, but little is
known regarding the role of white matter integrity in age-related differences in cognition …

In recent years the field of cognitive aging has flourished and expanded into many different
disciplines. It is probably, therefore, inevitable that some of the research has become very …

Localization and fractionation 24 Early frontal lobe development: First steps toward the
executive summit 27 Preschool development: The ''why''years 30 Preadolescence period 33 …

Chronic neuroinflammation, which is primarily mediated by microglia, plays an essential role
in aging and neurodegeneration. It is still unclear whether this microglia-induced …

A large corpus of research indicates that exposure to stress impairs cognitive abilities,
specifically executive functioning dependent on the prefrontal cortex (PFC). We collected …

Objective: There is extensive evidence of negative consequences of childhood maltreatment
for IQ, academic achievement, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and increased …