Background:“Open peer review”(OPR), despite being a major pillar of Open Science, has
neither a standardized definition nor an agreed schema of its features and implementations …

Peer review of research articles is a core part of our scholarly communication system. In
spite of its importance, the status and purpose of peer review is often contested. What is its …

Multiple Imputation and its Application The most up-to-date edition of a bestselling guide to
analyzing partially observed data In this comprehensively revised Second Edition of Multiple …

Challenges, experiments, and computational solutions in peer review Page 1 76
COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM | JUNE 2022 | VOL. 65 | NO. 6 review articles IMA GER YB Y …

Missing data affect nearly every discipline by complicating the statistical analysis of collected
data. But since the 1990s, there have been important developments in the statistical …

Open peer review (OPR) is a cornerstone of the emergent Open Science agenda. Yet to
date no large-scale survey of attitudes towards OPR amongst academic editors, authors …

One answer is that it is a method to select the best grant applications for funding and the
best papers to publish in a journal. It is hard to test this aim because there is no agreed …

Missing data due to loss to follow‐up or intercurrent events are unintended, but unfortunately
inevitable in clinical trials. Since the true values of missing data are never known, it is …

Given the rapid ascent of large language models (LLMs), we study the question:(How) can
large language models help in reviewing of scientific papers or proposals? We first conduct …

Objective: The researchers sought to assess whether the widely used 1994 Cochrane
Highly Sensitive Search Strategy (HSSS) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in …