Green Logistics has emerged as the new agenda item in supply chain management. The
traditional objective of distribution management has been upgraded to minimizing system …

A number of technological advances have led to a renewed interest in dynamic vehicle
routing problems. This survey classifies routing problems from the perspective of information …

DNA and RNA play fundamental roles in various cellular processes, where their three-
dimensional structures provide information critical to understanding the molecular …

Research on dynamic and stochastic vehicle routing problems received increasing interest
in the last decade. It considers a novel problem class, aiming at an appropriate handling of …

The inventory-routing problem (IRP) dates back 30 years. It can be described as the
combination of vehicle-routing and inventory management problems, in which a supplier …

Over the last years, several variants of multi-constrained Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs)
have been studied, forming a class of problems known as Rich Vehicle Routing Problems …

As technology continues to improve people's quality of life, there is a large, unfulfilled market
worldwide for on-demand meal delivery services. The competitive edge of the business is …

In pickup and delivery problems vehicles have to transport loads from origins to destinations
without transshipment at intermediate locations. In this paper, we discuss several …

In the last decade, there has been an increasing body of research in dynamic vehicle routing
problems. This article surveys the subclass of those problems called dynamic pickup and …

Abstract The Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) consists of designing vehicle routes and
schedules for n users who specify pickup and delivery requests between origins and …