Online teaching and learning is not a new phenomenon. For the last many years, it has been
mainly used as a part of face to face teaching. Assessment is an essential part of teaching …

Evaluating multiple-choice questions (MCQs) involves either labor-intensive human
assessments or automated methods that prioritize readability, often overlooking deeper …

Exposing students to low-quality assessments such as multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
and short answer questions (SAQs) is detrimental to their learning, making it essential to …

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 pandemic triggers a change in the
medical teaching and learning program from the classical didactic classroom lecture to the …

Abstract For Massive Open Online Courses to have trustworthy credentials, assessments in
these courses must be valid, reliable, and fair. Item Response Theory provides a robust …

With increasing popularity in online learning, a surge of E-learning platforms have emerged
to facilitate education opportunities for k-12 (from kindergarten to 12th grade) students and …

Background: The education sector is one of the major sectors adversely affected by the
COVID-19 pandemic globally, and education of health professionals is no exception …

Assessment of medical knowledge is essential to determine the progress of an adult learner.
Well-crafted multiple-choice questions are one proven method of testing a learner's …

Assessment is a key component of teaching and learning. Poorly constructed questions
might affect students' performance and distort examination results. The main purpose of the …

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are the predominant form of assessment in educational
environments, known for their efficiency and scalability. Traditionally, these questions are …