This study aimed to review the consequences of increased online learning, which was
precipitated by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), on visual function, as well as the …

Objectives Increased exposure to digital devices as part of online classes increases
susceptibility to visual impairments, particularly among school students taught using e …

Purpose: To evaluate the causes of acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) in young
adults and children in the setting of COVID-19-induced home confinement. Methods: A …

Extra time of sitting in front of a digital device is required for e-learning by children during
Corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic which can lead to many ocular problems including …

Background Acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) is an uncommon subtype of
esotropia characterized by sudden and usually late onset of a relatively large angle of …

Introduction: Acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE) has been increasing
dramatically in myopia. The aim of this study was to clarify whether fusional vergence …

Purpose The number of patients with acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) has been
increasing in Japan. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the number …

The most common cause of vision impairment in children is amblyopia. It is defined as
impaired visual acuity in one or both eyes that is present with no demonstrable abnormality …

Background Acute acquired comitant esotropia induced by excessive digital device usage,
especially smartphones (SAACE), has been increasing over the past few years. One …

Acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) is mainly characterized by sudden onset,
accompanied by diplopia, without extraocular muscles paralysis or ocular motility disorders …