Urban intensification has taken a serious toll on the groundwater reserves which is one of
the primary sources of fresh water on earth. Exploitation of groundwater has exponentially …

The rise in the frequency and magnitude of extreme temperature phenomena across the
globe has led to the recurrent incidence of global climate hazards, which have had severe …

Abstract Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic
Modelling System (HEC-HMS), and Hydrologic Simulation Program Fortran (HSPF) are …

Study region Different climates in Iran, including the northwestern regions (cold), southern
coasts (hot and humid) and central regions (hot and dry). Study focus TerraClimate network …

The main concern of this study is using a new type of innovative trend analysis (ITA) method
with a particular graphical illustration. It compares the results with the classic MK trend test at …

Assessing water quality is essential for managing freshwater resources, safeguarding
ecosystems, and guaranteeing public health. Traditional water quality assessment methods …

Evapotranspiration (ET), one of the key components of the hydrological system, plays a
major role in the water availability assessment in a region. ET is a complex process, and …

Abrupt changes in the Lake Urmia water level have been addressed in many studies, and
yet the link between the water level decline and hydro‐meteorological variables in the basin …

With the effects of climate change prevailing worldwide, it is essential to understand the long‐
term rainfall and temperature trends at regional scales to plan for adaptation strategies …

Pan evaporation (E pan) is widely considered as an important indicator of climate change.
Previous studies have mainly focused on the influence of climate change on E pan. In recent …