Brain cholesterol: long secret life behind a barrier

I Björkhem, S Meaney - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and …, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Although an immense knowledge has accumulated concerning regulation of cholesterol
homeostasis in the body, this does not include the brain, where details are just emerging …

The neurotropic herpes viruses: herpes simplex and varicella-zoster

I Steiner, PGE Kennedy, AR Pachner - The Lancet Neurology, 2007 - thelancet.com
Herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2 (HSV1 and HSV2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
establish latent infection in dorsal root ganglia for the entire life of the host. From this …

CNS synaptogenesis promoted by glia-derived cholesterol

DH Mauch, K Nagler, S Schumacher, C Goritz… - Science, 2001 - science.org
The molecular mechanisms controlling synaptogenesis in the central nervous system (CNS)
are poorly understood. Previous reports showed that a glia-derived factor strongly promotes …

Cholesterol homeostasis and function in neurons of the central nervous system

FW Pfrieger - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS, 2003 - Springer
Cholesterol is a multifacetted molecule. First, it serves as an essential membrane
component, as a cofactor for signaling molecules and as a precursor for steroid hormones; …

Obesity‐related leptin regulates Alzheimer's Aβ

DC Fewlass, K Noboa, FX Pi‐Sunyer… - The FASEB …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Aβ peptide is the major proteinateous component of the amyloid plaques found in the brains
of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and is regarded by many as the culprit of the disorder. It …

Cerebrospinal fluid APOE levels: an endophenotype for genetic studies for Alzheimer's disease

C Cruchaga, JSK Kauwe, P Nowotny… - Human molecular …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's
disease (AD). We have access to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma APOE protein levels …

Outsourcing in the brain: do neurons depend on cholesterol delivery by astrocytes?

FW Pfrieger - Bioessays, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Brain function depends on the cooperation between highly specialized cells. Neurons
generate electrical signals and glial cells provide structural and metabolic support. Here, I …

Statins as neuroprotectants: a comparative in vitro study of lipophilicity, blood-brain-barrier penetration, lowering of brain cholesterol, and decrease of neuron cell …

S Sierra, MC Ramos, P Molina, C Esteo… - Journal of …, 2011 - content.iospress.com
There is growing evidence to support the hypothesis that statins may act as neuroprotectants
in several neuropathological conditions, including Alzheimer's disease. The mechanisms for …

Role of ATP‐binding cassette transporters in brain lipid transport and neurological disease

WS Kim, CS Weickert, B Garner - Journal of neurochemistry, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The brain is lipid‐rich compared to other organs and although previous studies have
highlighted the importance of ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporters in the regulation of …

ABCA1 mRNA and protein distribution patterns predict multiple different roles and levels of regulation

CL Wellington, EKY Walker, A Suarez, A Kwok… - Laboratory …, 2002 - nature.com
Mutations in ABCA1 cause the allelic disorders familial hypolipoproteinemia and Tangier
Disease. To identify where ABCA1 was likely to have a functional role, we determined the …