Traditionally, vegetable and fruit production has relied on empirical and ambiguous
decisions made by human farmers. To overcome this uncertainty in agriculture, smart farm …

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images for biomass and nitrogen estimation
offers multiple opportunities for improving rice yields. UAV images provide detailed, high …

Background Plant height is a significant indicator of maize phenotypic morphology, and is
closely related to crop growth, biomass, and lodging resistance. Obtaining the maize plant …

The length of sweet potato seedling main stems is critical for harvest decisions, but
accurately measuring it is challenging due to leaf occlusion and self-curvature. This study …

Harvesting is an important procedure for hydroponic lettuces in plant factories. At present,
hydroponic lettuces are mainly harvested manually, and the key difficulty in mechanical …

The estimation of diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height from stump dimensions
plays a crucial role in assessing the economic and environmental impacts resulting from …

Estimating forest stand carbon stock (SCS) is crucial for forest management and achieving
carbon neutrality. However, traditional forest surveys are time-consuming, laborious and …

Fresh Oudemansiella raphanipies are rich in protein and prone to deterioration during
natural storage. Hot air drying is typically used to extend shelf life. However, some O …

The estimation of diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height from stump dimensions
plays a crucial role in assessing the economic and environmental impacts resulting from …

Plant height is an important phenotypic indicator for identifying maize germplasm traits and
crop vigor, and maize genetic characteristics are obvious at the seedling stage, so accurate …