Palmitic and oleic acid: the yin and yang of fatty acids in type 2 diabetes mellitus

X Palomer, J Pizarro-Delgado, E Barroso… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2018 - cell.com
Increased plasma non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) link obesity with insulin resistance and
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, in contrast to the saturated FA (SFA) palmitic …

[HTML][HTML] Oxidative stress and calcium dysregulation by palmitate in type 2 diabetes

LD Ly, S Xu, SK Choi, CM Ha, T Thoudam… - … & molecular medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Free fatty acids (FFAs) are important substrates for mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and
ATP synthesis but also cause serious stress to various tissues, contributing to the …

[HTML][HTML] The multifunctionality of CD36 in diabetes mellitus and its complications—update in pathogenesis, treatment and monitoring

K Puchałowicz, ME Rać - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
CD36 is a multiligand receptor contributing to glucose and lipid metabolism, immune
response, inflammation, thrombosis, and fibrosis. A wide range of tissue expression includes …

[HTML][HTML] CD36 signal transduction in metabolic diseases: novel insights and therapeutic targeting

U Karunakaran, S Elumalai, JS Moon, KC Won - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
The cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) is a scavenger receptor present on various types of
cells and has multiple biological functions that may be important in inflammation and in the …

[HTML][HTML] Beneficial effects of intermittent fasting: a narrative review

DK Song, YW Kim - Journal of Yeungnam medical science, 2023 - synapse.koreamed.org
Caloric restriction is a popular approach to treat obesity and its associated chronic illnesses
but is difficult to maintain for a long time. Intermittent fasting is an alternative and easily …

Metformin prevents glucotoxicity by alleviating oxidative and ER stress–induced CD36 expression in pancreatic beta cells

JS Moon, U Karunakaran, S Elumalai, IK Lee… - Journal of Diabetes and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Aim/hypothesis Cluster determinant 36 (CD36), a fatty acid transporter, was reported to have
a pivotal role in glucotoxicity-induced beta cell dysfunction. However, little is known about …

[HTML][HTML] NADPH Oxidase (NOX) targeting in diabetes: A special emphasis on pancreatic β-cell dysfunction

S Elumalai, U Karunakaran, JS Moon, KC Won - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
In type 2 diabetes, metabolic stress has a negative impact on pancreatic β-cell function and
survival (T2D). Although the pathogenesis of metabolic stress is complex, an imbalance in …

[HTML][HTML] Lipotoxic impairment of mitochondrial function in β-cells: A review

A Römer, T Linn, SF Petry - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Lipotoxicity is a major contributor to type 2 diabetes mainly promoting mitochondrial
dysfunction. Lipotoxic stress is mediated by elevated levels of free fatty acids through …

[HTML][HTML] Rac1-NADPH oxidase signaling promotes CD36 activation under glucotoxic conditions in pancreatic beta cells

S Elumalai, U Karunakaran, IK Lee, JS Moon, KC Won - Redox Biology, 2017 - Elsevier
We recently reported that cluster determinant 36 (CD36), a fatty acid transporter, plays a
pivotal role in glucotoxicity-induced β-cell dysfunction. However, little is known about how …

Physiological effects of nutrients on insulin release by pancreatic beta cells

M Losada-Barragán - Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2021 - Springer
Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are growing health problems associated with a loss of
insulin sensitivity. Both conditions arise from a long-term energy imbalance, and frequently …