The increase in the installed capacity of renewable energy and the development of
electricity spot markets make it an inevitable trend for renewable energy power producers …

The increasing penetration of renewable energy in power grids introduces higher levels of
uncertainty, while current decision-making models typically favour either a risk-averse or risk …

The park-level integrated energy system (PIES), a typical user-side energy supply mode,
has developed rapidly in recent years due to its economic and environmentally friendly …

As the world's second largest producer of natural gas, Iran relies heavily on natural gas for
70% of its energy needs. There are, however, challenges associated with energy supply in …

Coordinated operation of various energy sources has drawn the attention of many power
producers worldwide. In this paper, a Concentrating Solar Power Plant (CSPP) along with a …

This paper proposes a stochastic optimization model for generating the optimal price-maker
trading strategy for a wind power producer using virtual bidding, which is a kind of financial …

This paper proposes an optimal bidding strategy model of a virtual power plant (VPP) in the
day-ahead market (DAM) that contains energy, reserve, and regulation markets. The VPP …

In this paper, a hybrid power generation company consisting of a concentrated solar power
unit, wind turbines, a battery system, and a demand response provider is established to take …

This paper proposes a bilevel stochastic optimization model for generating the optimal joint
demand and virtual bidding strategy for a strategic retailer in the short-term electricity market …

Equilibrium analysis has been widely studied as an effective tool to model gaming
interactions and predict market results. However, as competition modes are fundamentally …