Fine-tuning aligned language models compromises safety, even when users do not intend to!

X Qi, Y Zeng, T Xie, PY Chen, R Jia, P Mittal… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Optimizing large language models (LLMs) for downstream use cases often involves the
customization of pre-trained LLMs through further fine-tuning. Meta's open release of Llama …

On the opportunities and risks of foundation models

R Bommasani, DA Hudson, E Adeli, R Altman… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …

Review and analysis of the importance of autonomous vehicles liability: a systematic literature review

M Alawadhi, J Almazrouie, M Kamil… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
The introduction of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has led to a shift in liability from driver to AV.
This paper is a systematic review of the literature on liability with AVs. Articles were selected …

Humans in the Loop

R Crootof, ME Kaminski, W Price, II Nicholson - Vand. L. Rev., 2023 - HeinOnline
Artificially intelligent algorithms are being integrated into decisionmaking processes at mind-
boggling speed and scale. 1 Governments use artificial intelligence (" Al") for law …

An institutional view of algorithmic impact assessments

AD Selbst - Harv. JL & Tech., 2021 - HeinOnline
Scholars and advocates have proposed algorithmic impact assessments (" AIAs") as a
regulatory strategy for addressing and correcting algorithmic harms. An AIA-based …

Explainable AI under contract and tort law: legal incentives and technical challenges

P Hacker, R Krestel, S Grundmann… - Artificial Intelligence and …, 2020 - Springer
This paper shows that the law, in subtle ways, may set hitherto unrecognized incentives for
the adoption of explainable machine learning applications. In doing so, we make two novel …

[PDF][PDF] Understanding liability risk from using health care artificial intelligence tools

MM Mello, N Guha - New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 - protectpatientsnow.org
Optimism about the explosive potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to transform medicine is
tempered by worry about what it may mean for the clinicians being “augmented.” One …

Mitigating racial bias in machine learning

KM Kostick-Quenet, IG Cohen, S Gerke… - Journal of Law …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Mitigating Racial Bias in Machine Learning Page 1 92 journal of law, medicine & ethics The
Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 50 (2022): 92-100. © 2022 The Author(s) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2022.13 …

Facial recognition and the fourth amendment

AG Ferguson - Minn. L. Rev., 2020 - HeinOnline
Facial Recognition and the Fourth Amendment Page 1 Article Facial Recognition and the
Fourth Amendment Andrew Guthrie Fergusont Introduction …

[HTML][HTML] The law and economics of AI liability

M Buiten, A De Streel, M Peitz - Computer Law & Security Review, 2023 - Elsevier
The employment of AI systems presents challenges for liability rules. This paper identifies
these challenges and evaluates how liability rules should be adapted in response. The …