Veal calves undergo many challenges in the early stages of their life. Such challenges,
including mixing procedures and transportation of calves to the veal farm, may have a …

Profound acidemia impairs cellular and organ function and consequently should be
associated with an increased risk of mortality in critically ill humans and animals. Neonatal …

Surplus dairy calves often arrive at veal and dairy-beef rearing facilities with health and
blood metabolite level abnormalities, which can affect their welfare and performance …

Background Sepsis is a life‐threatening disease for which critically important antimicrobials
(CIA) frequently are used. Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for sepsis and critically ill …

The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effects of high temperatures on calves. The
hypothesis that the red and white blood cells, health, and performance of calves would be …

The purpose of this study was to determine what quantity of a hydrolyzable tannin extract
(HTE) might be used in calf milk to increase growth performance, health, and metabolic …

The study aimed to assess the prognostic value of inflammatory markers, indicators of
oxidative stress, thrombocyte indices, and renal biochemical markers in neonatal calf …

Excessive water and electrolyte loss through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract during diarrhea is
the most common cause of dehydration, which in acute cases can lead to death. Causes of …

It has been proven that early establishment of microbial flora in digestive tract of ruminants,
has a beneficial effect on their health condition and productivity. A probiotic compound …

The aim of this retrospective study was to identify the major risk factors associated with case
fatality in diarrhoeic calves undergoing a standard therapeutic protocol. Clinical and …