Three-dimensional (3D) printing and 3D bioprinting are promising technologies for a broad
range of healthcare applications from frontier regenerative medicine and tissue engineering …

The breakthrough of 3D printing in biomedical research has paved the way for the next
evolutionary step referred to as four dimensional (4D) printing. This new concept utilizes the …

As an emerging technology relevant to materials science, 3D printing technology simplifies
material production process, shortens the preparation cycle, and provides a broader space …

To improve patient compliance and personalised drug delivery, long-acting drug delivery
devices (LADDDs), such as implants and inserts, greatly benefit from a customisation in their …

In this study, porous polylactic acid/methotrexate (PLA/MTX) scaffolds were successfully
fabricated by three-dimensional (3D) printing technology as controllable drug delivery …

Adjuvant chemotherapy is highly recommended for liver cancer to enhance survival rates
due to its tendency to recur frequently. Localized drug-eluting implants have gained traction …

Abstract Topical patches containing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) are a feasible alternative to
overcome the shortcomings of commercial cream for the treatment of non-melanoma skin …

Introduction The incidence of esophageal diseases such as eosinophilic esophagitis,
gastroesophageal reflux disease, or esophageal carcinoma has increased significantly in …

To overcome the limitations associated with the targeting abilities of nanotherapeutics and
drug loading capacity of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), the present study relies on the …

The esophagus connects the mouth to the stomach and is mandatory for survival in all
organisms. However, this vital organ is non-regenerative and poses a risk due to various …