Background Hepatitis B infection seriously threatens global public health, especially in
developing nations. Despite several investigations on HBV incidence, the national pooled …

Background: The prevalence of blood borne viral infection is escalating worldwide.
Screening blood donors is needed to prevent further spread of such infections. Objectives …

Background. Infections with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and
hepatitis C virus (HCV) are currently major public health problems. Methods. A retrospective …

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is one of the important cytokine in generating an
immune response against hepatitis B virus (HBV). Genetic polymorphisms might influence …

Background: Infection with HBV is a major public health problem. Determining the risk
factors of such an infection is of great importance for a preventive public health plan …

Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a small RNA containing virus requiring concomitant infection with
hepatitis B virus (HBV) for its survival and pathogenicity. The aim of this research was to …

In developıng countries such as Iraq, hepatitis B (HBV) and C virus (HCV) are leading health
care problems. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the frequency of HBV and HCV in …

The dental clinic is an environment where disease transmission occurs easily. Infections
may be transmitted in the dental clinics to dental patients through several routes direct or …

The effect of SENV infection on chronic viral hepatitis is not very clear till now. Information
regarding SENV infections in the Egyptian population where hepatitis viruses are prevalent …

Objective To investigate the relationship between hepatitis B virus (HBV) positivity and
pregnancy outcomes. Also, the association between HBV-related risk factors and HBV status …