Background Given the increasing popularity of reading from screens, it is not surprising that
numerous studies have been conducted comparing reading from paper and electronic …

Meta-Reasoning refers to the processes that monitor the progress of our reasoning and
problem-solving activities and regulate the time and effort devoted to them. Monitoring …

The widespread belief is that youth," digital natives", who live their entire lives in media-rich
digital environments and are ubiquitously connected through social networks, naturally …

Digital reading devices such as Kindle differ from paper books with respect to the kinesthetic
and tactile feedback provided to the reader, but the role of these features in reading is rarely …

The fully updated eighth edition of Cognitive Psychology: A Student's Handbook provides
comprehensive yet accessible coverage of all the key areas in the field ranging from visual …

This study reports the descriptive and inferential statistical findings of a survey of academic
reading format preferences and behaviors of 10,293 tertiary students worldwide. The study …

The purpose of this review was to examine the effects that audiobook listening and print
reading have on comprehension performance and the role that learner characteristics, text …

In this study, considering the effect of interactive learning environments on human cognition,
we have examined extraneous processing effects of multimedia materials on cognitive load …

This controlled experiment examined how academic achievement and cognitive, emotional
and social aspects of perceived learning are affected by the level of medium naturalness …

Paper-and-pencil learning and testing are gradually shifting to computerized environments.
Cognitive and metacognitive researchers find screen inferiority compared to paper in effort …