Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is an orbital autoimmune disorder and the main extrathyroidal
manifestation of Graves' disease, the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. GO affects …

Graves orbitopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease or thyroid-associated orbitopathy, is
visually disabling, cosmetically disfiguring and has a substantial negative impact on a …

Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is the main extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease (GD).
Choice of treatment should be based on the assessment of clinical activity and severity of …

Objective Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a debilitating condition that frequently manifests in
patients suffering from Graves' disease (GD). This study aims to analyse the prevalence of …

Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder associated with
thyroid disease which affects ocular and orbital tissues. GO follows a biphasic course in …

Abstract Introduction Graves' orbitopathy (GO), thyroid dermopathy (also called pretibial
myxedema) and acropachy are the extrathyroidal manifestations of Graves' disease. They …

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the thyroid gland. It is
the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and occurs at all ages but especially in women …

Background Dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) is a serious complication of Graves
orbitopathy (GO) from optic nerve dysfunction that may result in permanent loss of vision …

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy is the most frequent extrathyroidal involvement of
Graves' disease but it sometimes occurs in euthyroid or hypothyroid patients. Thyroid …

Graves' Orbitopathy (GO) is an immune-mediated disorder causing inflammation and
expansion of orbital fat and muscle. The resulting spectrum of ocular and orbital changes …