Purpose Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy is an effective minimally invasive spine
surgery (MISS) for soft disc herniations. The objective of this review was to describe the …

Purpose To date, various minimally invasive surgeries for lumbar disc herniation (LDH) have
been performed in many countries, including microendoscopic discectomy (MED) and …

Background: Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) is a minimally invasive
surgery for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with a smaller incision, decreased …

Intervertebral disk (IVD) degeneration is associated with most cases of cervical and lumbar
spine pathologies, amongst which chronic low back pain has become the primary cause for …

Background Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is technically demanding
due to its proximity to the spinal cord. Methods Literature review. Results Symptomatic TDH …

In the first phase of development of lumbar endoscopic spine surgery, the focus was on
removal of soft disc material through the working corridor of Kambin's triangle using …

Study Design. A systematic review of the literature to develop an algorithm formulated by key
opinion leaders. Objective. This study aimed to analyze currently available data and …

Purpose We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the clinical
outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) and microendoscopic …

Recurrent lumbar disc herniation (rLDH) is one of the most serious complications and major
causes of surgical failure and paralysis following percutaneous endoscopic lumbar …

Purpose Beginners usually need increased punctures and dozens of fluoroscopy in learning
transforamimal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (tPELD). Navigator-assisted …