The impacts of natural hazards on urban areas are becoming more severe and frequent. As
a leading theory of resilient cities on an international level, ecosystem-based disaster risk …

In the current research, the question of how to modify the microclimate through landscape
planning to create a livable thermal environment within a residential community area has not …

Urban green spaces (UGSs) are critical in providing essential ecosystem services (ESs) that
enhance the quality of life of urban communities. This study investigated the synergies and …

Climate change poses a threat to the health and survival of urban trees. To bolster the
resilience and adaptability of urban trees to climate change impacts, an essential step …

Revealing the heterogeneity in Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is crucial for tackling
environmental challenges while fostering sustainable development. Anchored in the EKC …

Climate change has intensified the urban heat island effect and increased extreme weather
conditions, posing risks to public health and urban vegetation. To address these challenges …

Climate change caused by many factors. One of the factors that influence climate change is
building. This can happen from planning, constructing, using, and maintaining. One thing …

The function of landscape plants on the ecosystem can alleviate environmental issues of
urbanization and global change. Global changes due to elevated CO2 affect plant growth …

Climate change has been progressing rapidly in recent years; consequently, current plant
habitats are expected to change. Therefore, to monitor plant movement caused by changed …

With urbanization and climate change worsening, urban trees are constantly exposed to
environmental stress. To enhance the functionality and health of trees, it is crucial to rapidly …