The retrogradation of starch is an inevitable change that occurs in starchy food during
processing and storage, in which gelatinized starch rearranges into an ordered state. The …

Biomolecular interactions are at the base of all physical processes within living organisms;
the study of these interactions has led to the development of a plethora of different methods …

Hydrogel 3D printing holds immense potential in fields like personalized medicine,
regenerative therapies, and organ creation, offering biocompatible structures similar to the …

The most common cause for dental composite failures is secondary caries due to invasive
bacterial colonization of the adhesive/dentin (a/d) interface. Innate material weakness often …

Chaotropicity has long been recognised as a property of some compounds. Chaotropes
tend to disrupt non-covalent interactions in biological macromolecules (eg proteins and …

The hydration shell of a protein is so important and an integral part of it, that protein's
structure, stability and functionality cannot be conceived in its absence. This layer has …

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have substantial application potential in many
branches of technology. Considering that the spatial order of carbon atoms in SWCNTs …

Molecular motors are machines essential for life since they convert chemical energy into
mechanical work. However, the precise mechanism by which nucleotide binding, catalysis …

Increasing concerns about biosafety of nanoparticles (NPs) has raised the need for detailed
knowledge of NP interactions with biological molecules especially proteins. Herein, the …

Physical aging in colloidal dispersions manifests as a reduction in kinetic freedom of the
colloids. In aqueous dispersions of charged clay colloids, the role of interparticle …