Hundreds of coral paleoclimate records have been developed over the past several
decades, significantly extending the instrumental record and improving our understanding of …

Abstract The Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone (IPCZ) has a complex ocean dynamical
system. All scale processes are active and interplay from small-scale turbulent mixing to …

Persistent ocean temperature extremes, known as marine heatwaves (MHWs) and marine
cold-spells (MCSs), can be devastating for warm-water coral reefs. However, the difference …

Aim Predictions for the future of coral reefs are largely based on thermal exposure and
poorly account for potential geographic variation in biological sensitivity to thermal stress …

The southwestern tropical Pacific is a key center for the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
(IPO), which regulates global climate. This study introduces a groundbreaking 627-year …

Following the onset of the strong 2014–2016 El Niño, a decade-long increase of the basin-
wide sea level and heat content in the subtropical southern Indian Ocean (SIO) in 2004 …

Future changes in tropical precipitation affect the livelihood of the world's human population
and ecosystems. Climate models project an increased rainfall intensification under …

Abstract The rapid Indian Ocean warming during the early‐21th century was a major heat
sink for the recent global surface warming slowdown. Analysis of observational data and …

Multidecadal Changes of the Upper Indian Ocean Heat Content during 1965–2016 in:
Journal of Climate Volume 31 Issue 19 (2018) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

Extreme events associated with global warming, such as ocean heat waves, can have
contrasting fitness consequences for different species, thereby modifying the structure and …