Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading
cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and …

Epigenetics is closely related to cardiovascular diseases. Genome-wide linkage and
association analyses and candidate gene approaches illustrate the multigenic complexity of …

Human diseases have been a critical threat from the beginning of human history. Knowing
the origin, course of action and treatment of any disease state is essential. A microscopic …

Exosomes are nanosized lipid vesicles originating from the endosomal system that carry
many macromolecules from their parental cells and play important roles in intercellular …

The origin story and emergence of molecular biology is muddled. The early triumphs in
bacterial genetics and the complexity of animal and plant genomes complicate an intricate …

Abstract High oxidative stress, Th1/Th17 immune response, M1 macrophage inflammation,
and cell death are associated with cardiovascular diseases. Controlled oxidative stress …

The cellular signaling network involves co-ordinated regulation of numerous signaling
molecules that aid the maintenance of cellular as well as organismal homeostasis. Aberrant …

Cells' interactions with their microenvironment influence their morphological features and
regulate crucial cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and …

Despite major advances in the primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerosis and its
risk factors, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains a major clinical and financial …

Noncoding ribonucleic acids (ncRNAs) are a class of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) that carry
cellular information and perform essential functions. This class encompasses various RNAs …