The detrimental effects of bedrest: Premature cardiovascular aging and dysfunction

CJ Mastrandrea, ET Hedge, RL Hughson - Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 2024 - Elsevier
Bedrest as an experimental paradigm or as an in-patient stay for medical reasons has
negative consequences for cardiovascular health. The effects of severe inactivity parallel …

Associations between skeletal muscle energetics and accelerometry‐based performance fatigability: Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging

Y Qiao, AJ Santanasto, PM Coen, PM Cawthon… - Aging …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Performance fatigability is typically experienced as insufficient energy to complete daily
physical tasks, particularly with advancing age, often progressing toward dependency. Thus …

Expression of mitochondrial oxidative stress response genes in muscle is associated with mitochondrial respiration, physical performance, and muscle mass in the …

GJ Tranah, HN Barnes, PM Cawthon, PM Coen… - Aging …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Gene expression in skeletal muscle of older individuals may reflect compensatory
adaptations in response to oxidative damage that preserve tissue integrity and maintain …

Skeletal Muscle Energetics Explain the Sex Disparity in Mobility Impairment in the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging

PA Kramer, PM Coen, PM Cawthon… - The Journals of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The age-related decline in muscle mitochondrial energetics contributes to the loss of
mobility in older adults. Women experience a higher prevalence of mobility impairment …

Lower muscle mitochondrial energetics is associated with greater phenotypic frailty in older women and men: the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging

T Mau, HN Barnes, TL Blackwell, PA Kramer, SR Bauer… - GeroScience, 2024 - Springer
Background Phenotypic frailty syndrome identifies older adults at greater risk for adverse
health outcomes. Despite the critical role of mitochondria in maintaining cellular function …

Signatures of cysteine oxidation on muscle structural and contractile proteins are associated with physical performance and muscle function in older adults: Study of …

NJ Day, SS Kelly, LY Lui, TA Mansfield, MJ Gaffrey… - Aging …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Oxidative stress is considered a contributor to declining muscle function and mobility during
aging; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly described. We …

Mitigating disuse‐induced skeletal muscle atrophy in ageing: Resistance exercise as a critical countermeasure

J McKendry, G Coletta, EA Nunes, C Lim… - Experimental …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The gradual deterioration of physiological systems with ageing makes it difficult to maintain
skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia), at least partly due to the presence of 'anabolic …

Molecular mechanisms underpinning favourable physiological adaptations to exercise prehabilitation for urological cancer surgery

JEM Blackwell, N Gharahdaghi, CS Deane… - Prostate Cancer and …, 2023 - nature.com
Background Surgery for urological cancers is associated with high complication rates and
survivors commonly experience fatigue, reduced physical ability and quality of life. High …

Autophagy gene expression in skeletal muscle of older individuals is associated with physical performance, muscle volume and mitochondrial function in the study of …

PM Coen, Z Huo, GJ Tranah, HN Barnes, X Zhang… - Aging cell, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Autophagy is essential for proteostasis, energetic balance, and cell defense and is a key
pathway in aging. Identifying associations between autophagy gene expression patterns in …

[HTML][HTML] Using cardiorespiratory fitness to operationalize vitality: a path analysis on the hierarchical structure of intrinsic capacity

R Yu, D Lai, G Leung, C Tong, J Woo - The Journal of nutrition, health and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background There is a lack of consensus about the operationalization of vitality, which is
one of the intrinsic capacity (IC) domains. In particular, no study has investigated whether …