How to build a cognitive map

JCR Whittington, D McCaffary, JJW Bakermans… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Learning and interpreting the structure of the environment is an innate feature of biological
systems, and is integral to guiding flexible behaviors for evolutionary viability. The concept of …

Signatures of task learning in neural representations

H Gurnani, NAC Gajic - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2023 - Elsevier
While neural plasticity has long been studied as the basis of learning, the growth of large-
scale neural recording techniques provides a unique opportunity to study how learning …

Abstract representations emerge in human hippocampal neurons during inference

HS Courellis, J Minxha, AR Cardenas, DL Kimmel… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Humans have the remarkable cognitive capacity to rapidly adapt to changing environments.
Central to this capacity is the ability to form high-level, abstract representations that take …

Dopamine-independent effect of rewards on choices through hidden-state inference

M Blanco-Pozo, T Akam, ME Walton - Nature Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
Dopamine is implicated in adaptive behavior through reward prediction error (RPE) signals
that update value estimates. There is also accumulating evidence that animals in structured …

Geometric transformation of cognitive maps for generalization across hippocampal-prefrontal circuits

W Tang, JD Shin, SP Jadhav - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
The ability to abstract information to guide decisions during navigation across changing
environments is essential for adaptation and requires the integrity of the hippocampal …

Curiosity: primate neural circuits for novelty and information seeking

IE Monosov - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
For many years, neuroscientists have investigated the behavioural, computational and
neurobiological mechanisms that support value-based decisions, revealing how humans …

Beyond hippocampus: Thalamic and prefrontal contributions to an evolving memory

N Yadav, A Toader, P Rajasethupathy - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
The hippocampus has long been at the center of memory research, and rightfully so.
However, with emerging technological capabilities, we can increasingly appreciate memory …

Learning, Fast and Slow: Single-and Many-Shot Learning in the Hippocampus

Z Liao, A Losonczy - Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The hippocampus is critical for memory and spatial navigation. The ability to map novel
environments, as well as more abstract conceptual relationships, is fundamental to the …

Brain–machine convergent evolution: Why finding parallels between brain and artificial systems is informative

E Simony, S Grossman, R Malach - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - pnas.org
Central nervous system neurons manifest a rich diversity of selectivity profiles—whose
precise role is still poorly understood. Following the striking success of artificial networks, a …

The role of the human hippocampus in decision-making under uncertainty

B Attaallah, P Petitet, R Zambellas, S Toniolo… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
The role of the hippocampus in decision-making is beginning to be more understood.
Because of its prospective and inferential functions, we hypothesized that it might be …