Abstract The Saudi Arabia government has proposed different frameworks such as the
CITC's Cybersecurity Regulatory Framework (CRF) and the NCA's Essential Cybersecurity …

Cloud computing is a new computing model which is based on the grid computing,
distributed computing, parallel computing and virtualization technologies define the shape of …

1.1 Background Universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), like their counterparts
elsewhere in the world, are increasingly considering electronic learning (elearning) as a …

1Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat-50700,
Pakistan; malik. rahman@ uog. edu. pk, Shahzad. sarfraz@ uog. edu. pk, Shoaib. umar …

Cyber security is an important element of national security and the safekeeping of a nation's
constituency and assets. In Saudi Arabia, the point of interest on cyber security is particularly …

In today's world, success of most systems depend on the use of new technologies and
information technology (IT) which aimed to increase efficiency and satisfaction of users. One …

Online fraud, described as dubious business transactions and deceit carried out
electronically, has reached an alarming rate worldwide and has become a major challenge …

This paper compares the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure
between Saudi Arabia and Gulf States universities, the latter consisting of Qatar, Oman …

Educational institutions in developing countries, such as Saudi Arabia, confront distinctive
barriers compared to developed countries and it is essential to explore what impacts the …

Cloud computing is an emerging technology and it utilizes the cloud power to many
technical solutions. The e-learning solution is one of those technologies where it implements …