Evidence of group bias based on race, ethnicity, nationality, and language emerges early in
the life span. Although understanding the initial acquisition of group bias has critical …

Work in agriculture is a significant area of research that highlights the problem of the
integration of young people in the former, in particular, in the recent period. Work in …

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) have attracted extensive attention worldwide for their huge
potential to revolutionize urban cities. The diffusion of AVs in cities will largely depend on …

I propose a Declarative Memory Model (DMM) of evaluative conditioning (EC). EC effects
are changes in the valence of a conditioned stimulus (CS) due to previous pairings with a …

This study aimed to examine whether Japanese participants condition spoken words'
meanings to written pseudowords. In Survey 1, we selected spoken words associated with …

From the earliest ages tested, children and adults show similar overall magnitudes of implicit
attitudes toward various social groups. However, such consistency in attitude magnitude …

We present a fluency framework of the development of affective preferences and beliefs, two
domains often neglected in research on development. Fluency is the subjective ease with …

Given the increasing rates and severe consequences of childhood obesity, how to
encourage children to eat low-calorie and healthy foods is an important question. Building …

Pairing procedures are among the most frequently used paradigms for modifying
evaluations of target stimuli related to oneself, an object, or a specific situation due to their …

Science education in primary school is critical for establishing a comprehensive
understanding of the nature of science. Students with positive attitudes towards science …