Today, humans live in the era of rapid growth in electronic devices that are based on
artificial intelligence, including the significant growth in the manufacture of machines that …

Nowadays, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning are among the most
popular and applied topics in many scientific and life fields that serve humanity. This science …

As it tries to incorporate computer-based technology into the public services provided by
businesses or organisations, the digital transformation process is currently regarded one of …

After a long period of development, blockchain innovation has received much attention from
scholars and industry practitioners alike. This innovation allows the issuance of smart …

Deep learning techniques have become vital in many fields in the modern era because they
are excellent at analysing and predicting real big data to act in different situations. Although …

Evaluating the trustworthiness of deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD)
systems is challenging. There is a need to optimize trust and performance in model …

The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on crude oil prices just faded; at this moment, the
Russia–Ukraine war brought a new crisis. In this paper, a new application is developed that …

Recent technical developments in wi-fi networking, microelectronic integration and
programming, sensors and the Internet have enabled us to create and enforce a range of …

Many countries have strived to popularise electronic voting (e-voting), but owing to various
security concerns, largescale elections are still invariably held using paper ballots …

Blockchain technology has presented a promisingdecentralized paradigm to
precludetrusted third parties' dominancy. It is a transparent and distributed ledger initially …