The rich variety of biological forms and behaviours results from one evolutionary history on
Earth, via frozen accidents and selection in specific environments. This ubiquitous baggage …

After an initial period of recovery, human neurological injury has long been thought to be
static. In order to improve quality of life for those suffering from stroke, spinal cord injury, or …

Electrical neuromodulation of spinal networks improves the control of movement of the
paralyzed limbs after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the potential of noninvasive spinal …

Background Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) is a non-invasive modality in
which electrodes can stimulate spinal circuitries and facilitate a motor response. This review …

Deficient ankle control after incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI) often accentuates walking
impairments. Transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) has been shown to …

Severe spinal cord injury is a devastating condition, tearing apart long white matter tracts
and causing paralysis and disability of body functions below the lesion. But caudal to most …

The first years of life represent an important phase of maturation of the central nervous
system, processing of sensory information, posture control and acquisition of the locomotor …

Intelligence is a central feature of human beings' primary and interpersonal experience.
Understanding how intelligence originated and scaled during evolution is a key challenge …

The translation of new therapies for spinal cord injury to clinical trials can be facilitated with
large animal models close in morpho-physiological scale to humans. Here, we report …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) caused by trauma or disease leads to motor and sensory
abnormalities that depend on the level, severity and duration of the lesion. The most obvious …