Preclinical and clinical neurophysiological and neurorehabilitation research has generated
rather surprising levels of recovery of volitional sensory-motor function in persons with …

Background. Epidural spinal electrical stimulation at the lumbar spinal level evokes rhythmic
muscle activation of lower-limb antagonists, attributed to the central pattern generator …

The present prognosis for the recovery of voluntary control of movement in patients
diagnosed as motor complete is generally poor. Herein we introduce a novel and …

Neuromodulation of spinal networks can improve motor control after spinal cord injury (SCI).
The objectives of this study were to (1) determine whether individuals with chronic paralysis …

Epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord is currently regaining momentum as
a neuromodulation intervention in spinal cord injury (SCI) to modify dysregulated …

Epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is currently regarded as a breakthrough procedure for
enabling movement after spinal cord injury (SCI), yet one of its original applications was for …

An increasing number of studies supports the view that transcutaneous electrical stimulation
of the spinal cord (TESS) promotes functional recovery in humans with spinal cord injury …

Spinal cord injury is linked to the interruption of neural pathways, which results in
irreversible neural dysfunction. Neural repair and neuroregeneration are critical goals and …

The level of sustainable excitability within lumbar spinal cord circuitries is one of the factors
determining the functional outcome of locomotor therapy after motor‐incomplete spinal cord …

Intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE) is one of the most common neurologic problems
encountered in veterinary clinical practice. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide an …