We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al..
Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding …

Numerical solutions of partial differential equations enable a broad range of scientific
research. The Dedalus project is a flexible, open-source, parallelized computational …

The large declines in Arctic sea-ice age and extent over the last decades could have altered
the diversity of sea-ice associated unicellular eukaryotes (referred to as sea-ice protists). A …

Melting and solidification processes, intertwined with convective flows, play a fundamental
role in geophysical contexts. One of these processes is the formation of melt ponds on …

Melt ponds are pools of meltwater forming principally on Arctic sea ice during the melt
season. The albedo of melt ponds is a key component of the surface energy balance. For …

Melting and solidification in periodically time-modulated thermal convection are relevant for
numerous natural and engineering systems, for example, glacial melting under periodic sun …

When ice forms on lakes, dissolved salts are rejected, which can lead to under‐ice salt
finger formation. We performed a series of laboratory experiments to visualize these fingers …

Enhanced representation of sea ice processes in ocean modeling studies is required for
advancing our understanding and prediction of the climate variability. In the present study …

We study the effects of buoyancy, surface-tension gradients and phase boundary on the
stability of a layer of water that is confined between air at the top and a layer of ice at the …

Melt pond is one of the most significant and important features of Arctic sea ice in the
summer and can dramatically reduce the albedo of ice, promoting more energy into the …