Background and purpose Tick‐borne encephalitis (TBE) is an infection of the central
nervous system (CNS) caused by tick‐borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and transmitted by …

Viral infections of the central nervous system (CNS) cause variable outcomes from acute to
severe neurological sequelae with increased morbidity and mortality. Viral neuroinvasion …

Abstract Background The recent Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak has linked ZIKV with
microcephaly and other central nervous system pathologies in humans. Astrocytes are …

Alteration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a hallmark of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), a
life-threating human viral neuroinfection. However, the mechanism of BBB breakdown …

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) usually has a biphasic course which begins with unspecific
febrile illness, followed by central nervous system involvement. Because TBE is not yet …

Background Encephalitis is caused by autoimmune or infectious agents marked by brain
inflammation. Investigations have reported altered concentrations of the cytokines in …

Background Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a severe neuropathological disorder caused
by tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). Brain TBEV infection is characterized by extensive …

Biogenic amines (BAs) are bioactive endogenous compounds which play a significant
physiological role in many cell processes like cell proliferation and differentiation, signal …

Autoantibody-associated demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system such as
myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-antibody associated disease (MOGAD) and aquaporin …

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a flavivirus that is transferred to humans by infected
ticks. The virus causes tick-borne encephalitis, a severe infection of the CNS with a high risk …