Avidity in antibody effector functions and biotherapeutic drug design

SC Oostindie, GA Lazar, J Schuurman… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Antibodies are the cardinal effector molecules of the immune system and are being
leveraged with enormous success as biotherapeutic drugs. A key part of the adaptive …

Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 and their potential for therapeutic passive immunization

PJ Klasse, JP Moore - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
We review aspects of the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the
COVID-19 pandemic. The topics we cover are relevant to immunotherapy with plasma from …

[HTML][HTML] Complete mapping of mutations to the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain that escape antibody recognition

AJ Greaney, TN Starr, P Gilchuk, SJ Zost, E Binshtein… - Cell host & …, 2021 - cell.com
Antibodies targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain (RBD) are being
developed as therapeutics and are a major contributor to neutralizing antibody responses …

Broad and potent activity against SARS-like viruses by an engineered human monoclonal antibody

CG Rappazzo, LV Tse, CI Kaku, D Wrapp, M Sakharkar… - Science, 2021 - science.org
The recurrent zoonotic spillover of coronaviruses (CoVs) into the human population
underscores the need for broadly active countermeasures. We employed a directed …

[HTML][HTML] Why is there low morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 in Africa?

MK Njenga, J Dawa, M Nanyingi… - The American journal …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Three months since the detection of the first COVID-19 case in Africa, almost all countries of
the continent continued to report lower morbidity and mortality than the global trend …

Protective neutralizing antibodies from human survivors of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever

JM Fels, DP Maurer, AS Herbert, AS Wirchnianski… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a World Health Organization priority
pathogen. CCHFV infections cause a highly lethal hemorrhagic fever for which specific …

A combination of receptor-binding domain and N-terminal domain neutralizing antibodies limits the generation of SARS-CoV-2 spike neutralization-escape mutants

D Haslwanter, ME Dieterle, AZ Wec, CM O'brien… - Mbio, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Most known SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (nAbs), including those approved by the
FDA for emergency use, inhibit viral infection by targeting the receptor-binding domain …

Analysis of a therapeutic antibody cocktail reveals determinants for cooperative and broad ebolavirus neutralization

P Gilchuk, CD Murin, JC Milligan, RW Cross, CE Mire… - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
Structural principles underlying the composition of protective antiviral monoclonal antibody
(mAb) cocktails are poorly defined. Here, we exploited antibody cooperativity to develop a …

A two-antibody pan-ebolavirus cocktail confers broad therapeutic protection in ferrets and nonhuman primates

ZA Bornholdt, AS Herbert, CE Mire, S He, RW Cross… - Cell host & …, 2019 - cell.com
Recent and ongoing outbreaks of Ebola virus disease (EVD) underscore the unpredictable
nature of ebolavirus reemergence and the urgent need for antiviral treatments …

Broadly neutralizing antibody cocktails targeting Nipah virus and Hendra virus fusion glycoproteins

HV Dang, RW Cross, V Borisevich… - Nature Structural & …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Hendra virus (HeV) and Nipah virus (NiV) are henipaviruses (HNVs) causing
respiratory illness and severe encephalitis in humans, with fatality rates of 50–100%. There …