Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-delimited nanoparticles found in every kingdom
of life and are known to mediate cell–cell communication in animal systems through the …

In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as novel key players in plant–
microbe interactions. While it is immensely useful to draw on the established “minimal …

Lignin is a phenolic polymer in plants that rigidifies the cell walls of water-conducting
tracheary elements and support-providing fibers and stone cells. Different mechanisms have …

Introduction Extracellular vesicles (EVs) facilitate inter and intra-species/kingdom
communication through biomolecule transfer, including proteins and small RNAs. Plant …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed nanoparticles that have a crucial role
in mediating intercellular communication in mammals by facilitating the transport of proteins …

Key message Plant extracellular vesicles play a role in systemic acquired resistance by
facilitating the transmission of immune signals between plant cells. Abstract Extracellular …

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) are lipid bilayer nanoparticles, naturally
produced by plant cells, with sizes ranging from 50 to 500 nm. Recent studies have …

The mutual exchange of extracellular vesicles across kingdom borders is a feature of many
plant-microbe interactions. The occurrence and cargos of extracellular vesicles has been …

Although the field of plant-derived EVs (PDEVs) is experimenting an exponential growth,
rigorous characterization complying with MISEV guidelines has not been yet implemented …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐bound exosomes secreted into the apoplast.
Two distinct populations of EVs have been described in Arabidopsis: PEN1‐associated and …