Thyroid hormone (TH) molecules enter cells via membrane transporters and, depending on
the cell type, can be activated (ie, T4 to T3 conversion) or inactivated (ie, T3 to 3, 3′-diiodo-l …

Retinal development and maturation are orchestrated by a series of interacting signalling
networks that drive the morphogenetic transformation of the anterior developing brain …

The challenges of developing neuromorphic vision systems inspired by the human eye
come not only from how to recreate the flexibility, sophistication, and adaptability of animal …

Dynamic machine vision requires recognizing the past and predicting the future of a moving
object based on present vision. Current machine vision systems accomplish this by …

Early processing of visual information takes place in the human retina. Mimicking
neurobiological structures and functionalities of the retina provides a promising pathway to …

The retina is a specialized neural tissue that senses light and initiates image processing.
Although the functional organization of specific retina cells has been well studied, the …

During embryogenesis, optic vesicles develop from the diencephalon via a multistep
process of organogenesis. Using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived human brain …

The development of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has allowed high-resolution
analysis of cell-type diversity and transcriptional networks controlling cell-fate specification …

An optoelectronic synapse having a multispectral color-discriminating ability is an essential
prerequisite to emulate the human retina for realizing a neuromorphic visual system. Several …

The development of the visual system involves the coordination of spatial and temporal
events to specify the organization of varied cell types, including the elongation of axons from …