Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

Cytokines are signaling molecules between cells in immune system. Cytokine storm, due to
the sudden acute increase in levels of pro‐inflammatory circulating cytokines, can result in …

Cancer is the primary cause of death in economically developed countries and the second
leading cause in developing countries. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common …

Experimental studies have shown that exercise and human adipose-derived stem cells
(ADSCs) play positive roles in spinal cord injury (SCI). However, whether ADSCs and/or …

Neuropathic pain (NP) resulting from a lesion or disease of the somatosensory system can
lead to loss of function and reduced life quality. Neuroinflammation plays a vital role in the …

Neuropathic pain is caused by damage to the nervous system. Increasing studies have
confirmed that jagged 1 (JAG1) plays a significant role in nervous system diseases …

Abstract Background Glomus Tumor (GT) are benign neoplasms that originate from
mesenchymal cells. It presents as tenderness and cold allodynia in the digits, especially in …

Background Pain is a complex perception involving unpleasant somatosensory and
emotional experiences. However, the underlying mechanisms that mediate its different …

Background Pain may undergo modulation in the central nervous system prior to reaching
the primary somatosensory cortex and being perceived as pain. Faulty pain modulation …

Diabetic neuropathic pain is a common and devastating complication of type 1 diabetes, but
the mechanism by which it develops and persists is yet to be fully elucidated. This study …