The astrophysics of nanohertz gravitational waves

S Burke-Spolaor, SR Taylor, M Charisi, T Dolch… - The Astronomy and …, 2019 - Springer
Pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations in North America, Australia, and Europe, have been
exploiting the exquisite timing precision of millisecond pulsars over decades of observations …

Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

DJ Reardon, A Zic, RM Shannon… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Pulsar timing arrays aim to detect nanohertz-frequency gravitational waves (GWs). A
background of GWs modulates pulsar arrival times and manifests as a stochastic process …

The gravitational-wave background null hypothesis: Characterizing noise in millisecond pulsar arrival times with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

DJ Reardon, A Zic, RM Shannon… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The noise in millisecond pulsar (MSP) timing data can include contributions from observing
instruments, the interstellar medium, the solar wind, solar system ephemeris errors, and the …

The International Pulsar Timing Array second data release: Search for an isotropic gravitational wave background

J Antoniadis, Z Arzoumanian, S Babak… - Monthly Notices of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
We searched for an isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background in the second data
release of the International Pulsar Timing Array, a global collaboration synthesizing decadal …

Common-red-signal analysis with 24-yr high-precision timing of the European Pulsar Timing Array: inferences in the stochastic gravitational-wave background search

S Chen, RN Caballero, YJ Guo… - Monthly Notices of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We present results from the search for a stochastic gravitational-wave background (GWB) as
predicted by the theory of General Relativity using six radio millisecond pulsars from the …

On the evidence for a common-spectrum process in the search for the nanohertz gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

B Goncharov, RM Shannon, DJ Reardon… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
A nanohertz-frequency stochastic gravitational-wave background can potentially be
detected through the precise timing of an array of millisecond pulsars. This background …

The parkes pulsar timing array third data release

A Zic, DJ Reardon, A Kapur, G Hobbs… - Publications of the …, 2023 - cambridge.org
We present the third data release from the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) project. The
release contains observations of 32 pulsars obtained using the 64-m Parkes …

The international pulsar timing array: second data release

BBP Perera, ME DeCesar, PB Demorest… - Monthly Notices of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
In this paper, we describe the International Pulsar Timing Array second data release, which
includes recent pulsar timing data obtained by three regional consortia: the European Pulsar …

Rapid refitting techniques for Bayesian spectral characterization of the gravitational wave background using pulsar timing arrays

WG Lamb, SR Taylor, R van Haasteren - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) have recently found evidence for a nanohertz-frequency
stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB). Constraining its spectral characteristics …

The international pulsar timing array: first data release

JPW Verbiest, L Lentati, G Hobbs… - Monthly Notices of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The highly stable spin of neutron stars can be exploited for a variety of (astro) physical
investigations. In particular, arrays of pulsars with rotational periods of the order of …