Background A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has taken the world by storm. The disease has
spread very swiftly worldwide. A timely clue which includes the estimation of the incubation …

ABSTRACT BackgroundA novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has taken the world by storm. The
disease has spread very swiftly worldwide. A timely clue which includes the estimation of the …

Agent-based modeling is widely used for modeling and simulation of self-organizing
sociotechnical systems that are composed of distributed autonomous agents. In these …

Pharmaceutical parallel trade is a legal trade in European countries, where traders can buy
medicinal products in one country and sell them in other countries to make a profit. In the …

Recent events concerning global health risks have made truly evident the importance of
advanced strategies and tools to monitor and prevent the spread of new and unpredictable …

Materials and Methods: We consider that the survival rate of patients is dependent over two
parameters: their age and severity of symptoms at a time. Based on these observations, we …

The purpose of this paper is to enhance the knowledge base for simulation modelling
techniques that have been used extensively in the literature to tackle the epidemic outbreak …

The current global pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 is a great challenge to the man, the virus has
affected over 7 million people globally as of 12th June 2020. Also Nowadays, Media has …

ABSTRACT A new coronavirus denominated first 2019-nCoV and later SARS-CoV-2 was
found in Wuhan, China in December of 2019. This paper compares three mathematical …

Supply chain networks are vulnerable to disruptions caused by, for example, pandemics,
natural disasters, and geopolitical issues. These disturbances influence logistics activities …