Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes. The retinal pigment
epithelium (RPE) forms the outer layer of the blood-retinal barrier and serves a role in …

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a serious condition that can cause blindness
without surgical treatment. RRD occurs when a retinal tear or hole allows fluid to accumulate …

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is an ophthalmic emergency, which usually
requires prompt surgery to prevent further detachment and restore sensory function …

Purpose: Although the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in retinal pigment epithelial
(RPE) cells undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in the …

Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare disease, but the most common primary intraocular cancer,
mostly localized in the choroid. Currently, the first-line treatment options for UM are radiation …

Purpose Various profibrotic and proinflammatory cytokines have been found upregulated in
uncomplicated primary retinal detachment (pRD), but without providing a uniform picture …

Intravitreal methotrexate (MTX) has been proven to be an effective treatment for various
intraocular diseases. In this article, a comprehensive review was performed on intravitreal …

Intravitreal therapy is widely recognized as a major milestone in ophthalmology being one of
the most commonly performed ocular procedures (He et al., 2018). The spread of …

Purpose Vitreoretinal (VR) surgery is the third most common intraocular surgery after
refractive and cataract surgery. The impact of statin therapy on VR surgery outcomes …

The treatment for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is surgery, including pars
plana vitrectomy (PPV) and scleral buckling (SB). Despite surgical advances, degeneration …