Considerable number of studies have been carried out to develop and apply various
substrate materials for constructed wetlands (CWs), however, there is a lack of method and …

Saline wastewaters are usually generated by various industries, including the chemical,
pharmaceutical, agricultural, and aquacultural industries. The discharge of untreated high …

Soil salinization affects 1–10 billion ha worldwide, threatening the agricultural production
needed to feed the ever increasing world population. Phytoremediation may be a cost …

The implementation of nature-based solutions (NBSs) can be a suitable and sustainable
approach to coping with environmental issues related to diffuse water pollution from …

Deicing with sodium chloride maintains safe roads in the winter, but results in stormwater
runoff with high chloride (Cl−) content that causes various downstream problems. Chloride …

Constructed wetland is a proven technology for water pollution removal, but process
mechanisms and their respective contribution are not fully understood. The present review …

Abstract Constructed Wetlands (CWs) can be a valuable technology to treat high salinity
wastewaters but it is not known their potential for removal of both nutrients and salt, and the …

Phytoremediation is a plant-based and cost-effective technology that could be the possible
potential method for providing an alternative to current treatment technologies for …

Petroleum-industry wastewater (PI-WW) is a potential source of water that can be reused in
areas suffering from water stress. This water contains various fractions that need to be …

Nitrification inhibition is a standard test for industry wastewater received by wastewater
treatment plants (WWTPs). Standard tests such as ISO9509 cannot differentiate the effect of …