Cytomegalovirus latency and reactivation: an intricate interplay with the host immune response

E Forte, Z Zhang, EB Thorp, M Hummel - Frontiers in cellular and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
CMV is an ancient herpesvirus that has co-evolved with its host over millions of years. The
236 kbp genome encodes at least 165 genes, four non-coding RNAs and 14 miRNAs. Of the …

The interplay between viral-derived miRNAs and host immunity during infection

R Mishra, A Kumar, H Ingle, H Kumar - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene
expression during cellular processes. The host-encoded miRNAs are known to modulate the …

Targeting CCL5 in inflammation

RE Marques, R Guabiraba, RC Russo… - Expert opinion on …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Chemokines play important roles in inflammation and in immune responses.
This article will discuss the current literature on the C–C chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5), and …

MicroRNAs in infectious diseases: potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets

M Kimura, S Kothari, W Gohir… - Clinical microbiology …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are conserved, short, non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in the
post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. They have been implicated in the …

MicroRNAs as mediators of viral evasion of the immune system

BR Cullen - Nature immunology, 2013 - nature.com
Cellular microRNAs serve key roles in the post-transcriptional regulation of almost every
cellular gene-regulatory pathway, and it therefore is not surprising that viruses have found …

Where do we stand after decades of studying human cytomegalovirus?

F Gugliesi, A Coscia, G Griffante, G Galitska… - Microorganisms, 2020 - mdpi.com
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a linear double-stranded DNA betaherpesvirus belonging
to the family of Herpesviridae, is characterized by widespread seroprevalence, ranging …

The role of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of herpesvirus infection

D Piedade, JM Azevedo-Pereira - Viruses, 2016 - mdpi.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs important in gene regulation. They are
able to regulate mRNA translation through base-pair complementarity. Cellular miRNAs …

Human cytomegalovirus in cancer: the mechanism of HCMV-induced carcinogenesis and its therapeutic potential

C Yu, S He, W Zhu, P Ru, X Ge… - Frontiers in Cellular and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a
well-studied herpesvirus, has been implicated in malignancies derived from breast …

Viral noncoding RNAs: more surprises

KT Tycowski, YE Guo, N Lee, WN Moss… - Genes & …, 2015 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Eukaryotic cells produce several classes of long and small noncoding RNA (ncRNA). Many
DNA and RNA viruses synthesize their own ncRNAs. Like their host counterparts, viral …

The immunology of human cytomegalovirus latency: could latent infection be cleared by novel immunotherapeutic strategies?

MR Wills, E Poole, B Lau, B Krishna… - Cellular & molecular …, 2015 - nature.com
While the host immune response following primary human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)
infection is generally effective at stopping virus replication and dissemination, virus is never …