[HTML][HTML] Central nervous system regeneration

SG Varadarajan, JL Hunyara, NR Hamilton… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Neurons of the mammalian central nervous system fail to regenerate. Substantial progress
has been made toward identifying the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie …

Programmed axon degeneration: from mouse to mechanism to medicine

MP Coleman, A Höke - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Wallerian degeneration is a widespread mechanism of programmed axon degeneration. In
the three decades since the discovery of the Wallerian degeneration slow (Wld S) mouse …

[HTML][HTML] Neuroprotection in glaucoma: mechanisms beyond intraocular pressure lowering

JR Tribble, F Hui, H Quintero, S El Hajji, K Bell… - Molecular aspects of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Glaucoma is a common, complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disease characterized
by progressive dysfunction and then loss of retinal ganglion cells, the output neurons of the …

Selective inhibitors of SARM1 targeting an allosteric cysteine in the autoregulatory ARM domain

HC Feldman, E Merlini, C Guijas… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrolase (NADase) sterile alpha toll/interleukin
receptor motif containing-1 (SARM1) acts as a central executioner of programmed axon …

Pharmacological SARM1 inhibition protects axon structure and function in paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy

T Bosanac, RO Hughes, T Engber, R Devraj… - Brain, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Axonal degeneration is an early and ongoing event that causes disability and disease
progression in many neurodegenerative disorders of the peripheral and central nervous …

The axon-myelin unit in development and degenerative disease

RM Stassart, W Möbius, KA Nave… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Axons are electrically excitable, cable-like neuronal processes that relay information
between neurons within the nervous system and between neurons and peripheral target …

SARM1 is a multi-functional NAD (P) ase with prominent base exchange activity, all regulated bymultiple physiologically relevant NAD metabolites

C Angeletti, A Amici, J Gilley, A Loreto, AG Trapanotto… - Iscience, 2022 - cell.com
Summary SARM1 is an NAD (P) glycohydrolase and TLR adapter with an essential,
prodegenerative role in programmed axon death (Wallerian degeneration). Like other NAD …

Structural and mechanistic regulation of the pro-degenerative NAD hydrolase SARM1

M Bratkowski, T Xie, DA Thayer, S Lad, P Mathur… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
The NADase SARM1 is a central switch in injury-activated axon degeneration, an early
hallmark of many neurological diseases. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo …

Constitutively active SARM1 variants that induce neuropathy are enriched in ALS patients

AJ Bloom, X Mao, A Strickland, Y Sasaki… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Background In response to injury, neurons activate a program of organized axon self-
destruction initiated by the NAD+ hydrolase, SARM1. In healthy neurons SARM1 is …

Age-related NAD+ decline

MR McReynolds, K Chellappa, JA Baur - Experimental gerontology, 2020 - Elsevier
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential metabolite that is reported to
decline in concentration in tissues of aged animals. Strategies to increase NAD+ availability …