Innate and adaptive immune cell activation and infiltration is the key characteristic of tissue
inflammation. The innate immune system is the front line of host defense in which innate …

Despite the damaging effect on tissues at a high concentration, it has been gradually
established that oxidative stress plays a positive role during angiogenesis. In adults …

Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth, metastasis, arteriosclerosis as well as embryonic
development and wound healing. Its process is dependent on cell proliferation, migration …

Vitamin C is required for collagen synthesis and biosynthesis of certain hormones and
recommended dietary intake levels are largely based these requirements. However, to …

Vascular calcification often occurs with advancing age, atherosclerosis, various metabolic
disorders such as diabetes mellitus and end-stage renal disease, or in rare genetic …

Angiogenesis, a process of new blood vessel formation, is a key process involved in normal
development and wound repair as well as in the various pathophysiologies such as …

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a label for a group of diseases caused by a large number of
mutations that result in rod photoreceptor cell death followed by gradual death of cones. The …

Physical trauma represents one of the most primitive challenges that threatened survival.
Healing a problem wound requires a multi-faceted comprehensive approach. First and …

Redox reactions control fundamental processes of human biology. Therefore, it is safe to
assume that the responses and adaptations to exercise are, at least in part, mediated by …

Atherosclerosis, the principal cause of cardiovascular death worldwide, is a pathological
disease characterized by fibro-proliferation, chronic inflammation, lipid accumulation, and …