This article reviews the empirical literature on the impacts of environmental regulations on
firms' competitiveness as measured by trade, industry location, employment, productivity …

We review recent research linking international trade to the environment, with a focus on
new results and methods. The review is given structure by a novel decomposition linking …

The relationship between globalization and environmental quality has drawn intensive
attention in recent years. However, few studies have focused on global evidence …

This paper mainly investigates the impact of urbanization and international trade on CO 2
across 65 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Countries from 2000 to 2016. The non-linear nexus …

This paper provides a systematic study of the location choice of new polluting firms driven by
the 11th Five-Year Plan's water pollution reduction mandates in China. We explore a unique …

Have rich countries improved their environments by importing polluting goods? No, the mix
of goods imported has shifted towards those from cleaner industries, not dirtier. Has …

We review the literature that investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment
(FDI) and the environment. After reviewing the theoretical literature, we discuss two broad …

This paper examines the how new manufacturing firms choose locations in response to the
environmental regulations in Jiangsu, China. In particular, we utilize three representative …

This study builds on the pollution haven and induced innovation arguments as explanations
for firm behavior with regard to international environmental management and argues both …

This paper explores how cross-country differences in environmental regulatory stringency
among member states of the world's largest multinational cap-and-trade system, the …