An update on the neurological short tandem repeat expansion disorders and the emergence of long-read sequencing diagnostics

SR Chintalaphani, SS Pineda, IW Deveson… - Acta Neuropathologica …, 2021 - Springer
Background Short tandem repeat (STR) expansion disorders are an important cause of
human neurological disease. They have an established role in more than 40 different …

Genetic modifiers of repeat expansion disorders

S Rajagopal, J Donaldson, M Flower… - Emerging topics in …, 2023 - portlandpress.com
Repeat expansion disorders (REDs) are monogenic diseases caused by a sequence of
repetitive DNA expanding above a pathogenic threshold. A common feature of the REDs is a …

Evidence‐based consensus guidelines for ALS genetic testing and counseling

J Roggenbuck, BHF Eubank, J Wright… - Annals of Clinical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Advances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) gene discovery, ongoing gene
therapy trials, and patient demand have driven increased use of ALS genetic testing …

Somatic and intergenerational G4C2 hexanucleotide repeat instability in a human C9orf72 knock-in mouse model

N Kojak, J Kuno, KE Fittipaldi, A Khan… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Expansion of a G4C2 repeat in the C9orf72 gene is associated with familial Amyotrophic
Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). To investigate the underlying …

Uncovering essential tremor genetics: The promise of long-read sequencing

L Marsili, KR Duque, RL Bode, MA Kauffman… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Long-read sequencing (LRS) technologies have been recently introduced to overcome
intrinsic limitations of widely-used next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, namely …

Validated assays for the quantification of C9orf72 human pathology

SE Salomonsson, AM Maltos, K Gill… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
A repeat expansion mutation in the C9orf72 gene is the leading known genetic cause of FTD
and ALS. The C9orf72-ALS/FTD field has been plagued by a lack of reliable tools to monitor …

CaBagE: A Ca s9-based Ba ck g round E limination strategy for targeted, long-read DNA sequencing

AD Wallace, TA Sasani, J Swanier, BL Gates… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
A substantial fraction of the human genome is difficult to interrogate with short-read DNA
sequencing technologies due to paralogy, complex haplotype structures, or tandem repeats …

A Novel Triplet-Primed PCR Assay to Detect the Full Range of Trinucleotide CAG Repeats in the Huntingtin Gene (HTT)

A De Luca, A Morella, F Consoli, S Fanelli… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The expanded CAG repeat number in HTT gene causes Huntington disease (HD), which is
a severe, dominant neurodegenerative illness. The accurate determination of the expanded …

Distribution of the C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion in healthy subjects: a multicenter study promoted by the Italian IRCCS network of neuroscience and …

E Giardina, P Mandich, R Ghidoni, N Ticozzi… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction High repeat expansion (HRE) alleles in C9orf72 have been linked to both
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD); ranges for …

[HTML][HTML] Preimplantation Genetic Testing of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3/Machado–Joseph Disease—Robust Tools for Direct and Indirect Detection of the ATXN3 …

M Lian, VJ Tan, R Taguchi, M Zhao, GP Phang… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3/Machado–Joseph disease (SCA3/MJD) is a
neurodegenerative disorder caused by the ATXN3 CAG repeat expansion. Preimplantation …