On safety design of vehicle for protection of vulnerable road users: A review

X Lv, Z Xiao, J Fang, Q Li, F Lei, G Sun - Thin-Walled Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
Fatal and serious injuries of vulnerable road users (VRU) occur frequently in the events of
vehicle impact. Front-end crashworthiness of vehicle can considerably affect VRU injuries in …

The ethics, applications, and contributions of cadaver testing in injury prevention research

FJ Lopez-Valdes, A Mascareñas Brito… - Traffic Injury …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Objective This study aims to establish best practices and guidelines to ensure that
experimental research utilizing Postmortem Human Subjects (PMHS) for injury prevention …

Evaluation of a diverse population of morphed human body models for prediction of vehicle occupant crash kinematics

KJ Larsson, B Pipkorn, J Iraeus… - Computer Methods in …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Morphing can be used to alter human body models (HBMs) to represent a diverse
population of occupants in car crashes. The mid-sized male SAFER HBM v9 was …

Cluster analysis of seriously injured occupants in motor vehicle crashes

R Suarez-del Fueyo, M Junge, F Lopez-Valdes… - Accident Analysis & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Permanent monitoring of real-world crashes is important to identify injury patterns and injury
mechanisms that still occur in the field despite existing regulations and consumer testing …

Assessment of in situ chest deflection of post mortem human subjects (PMHS) and personalized human body models (HBM) in nearside oblique impacts

A Piqueras, B Pipkorn, J Iraeus… - Traffic injury …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Objective The present study has three objectives: First, to analyze the chest deflection
measured in nearside oblique tests performed with three post mortem human subjects …

Assessment of the sensitivity of thoracic injury criteria to subject-specific characteristics using human body models

A Piqueras, J Iraeus, B Pipkorn… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Chest deformation has been proposed as the best predictor of thoracic injury
risk in frontal impacts. Finite Element Human Body Models (FE-HBM) can enhance the …

Comparison of upper neck loading in young adult and elderly volunteers during low speed frontal impacts

CM Vives-Torres, M Valdano… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Cervical pain and injuries are a major health problem globally. Existing neck injury criteria
are based on experimental studies that included sled tests performed with volunteers, post …

A comprehensive review of human body model in different crash scenarios: active and passive models

AA Mokhtar, L Hyncik - International Journal of Crashworthiness, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The use of active human body models (AHBM) is crucial for ensuring safety in autonomous
vehicles, especially during critical manoeuvres, and deserves close consideration …

[PDF][PDF] Evaluation of adaptive belt restraint systems for the protection of elderly occupants in frontal impacts

K Mroz, B Pipkorn, C Sunnevång, A Eggers… - Proceedings of IRCOBI …, 2018 - academia.edu
The effect of belt configuration, load limiting and pretensioning on the protection of elderly
occupants was evaluated using the THOR ATD and the human body model THUMS TUC in …

[PDF][PDF] Identifying thoracic injury factors by comparing rib fracture patterns in field crashes and PMHS sled tests

ML Brumbelow - Submitted to IRCOBI, 2024 - ircobi.org
Recent studies indicate real-world thoracic injury in frontal crashes is not well-predicted by
anthropometric test devices (ATDs) in crash tests. Comparing the location of rib fractures in …