[HTML][HTML] Advances and challenges of ammonia delivery by urea-water sprays in SCR systems

M Börnhorst, O Deutschmann - Progress in Energy and Combustion …, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the past decades, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using aqueous urea sprays as
ammonia precursor has become the prevalent technique for NO x emission control in mobile …

Deposit formation from urea injection: a comprehensive modeling approach

U Budziankou, M Börnhorst, C Kuntz… - … Control Science and …, 2020 - Springer
Long-term reliability is one of the major requirements for automotive exhaust aftertreatment
systems with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using urea water solution (UWS) as NH 3 …

Urea derived deposits in diesel exhaust gas after-treatment: Integration of urea decomposition kinetics into a CFD simulation

M Börnhorst, C Kuntz, S Tischer… - Chemical Engineering …, 2020 - Elsevier
Formation of solid urea by-products in mixing sections of SCR systems is a well-known
problem in development and design of exhaust gas after treatment systems. Spray …

A Study on Urea-Water Solution Spray-Wall Impingement Process and Solid Deposit Formation in Urea-SCR de-NOx System

GMH Shahariar, OT Lim - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) has been exhibited as a promising method of NOx
abatement from diesel engine emissions. Long-term durability is one of the key …

Investigation of urea-water solution spray impingement on the hot surface of automotive SCR system

GMH Shahariar, MKA Wardana, OT Lim - Journal of Mechanical Science …, 2018 - Springer
Selective catalytic reduction is the most promising technique for NOx reduction from diesel
engine exhaust emissions. The greatest challenge to implementing the system is solid …

Investigation of urea aqueous solution injection, droplet breakup and urea decomposition of selective catalytic reduction systems

GMH Shahariar, OT Lim - Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2018 - Springer
Urea aqueous solution is injected into the hot exhaust flow which acts as the source of
ammonia in SCR systems to reduce the NOx emissions of diesel vehicles. However, urea …

[HTML][HTML] Experimentation and numerical modeling of SCR spray droplets pre and post impingement on a mixer plate

D Khan, S Hansen, JH Bjernemose, JE Bebe, I Lund - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems are one of the leading techniques
used in the after treatment systems of the diesel engines for the abatement of nitrogen …

Identification of film breakup for a liquid urea-water-solution and application to CFD

M Quissek, T Lauer, O García-Afonso, S Fowles - 2019 - sae.org
The reduction of NOx-emissions from diesel engines is crucial for the fulfilment of
environmental standards. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is an effective way to achieve …

Study on decomposition and by-products formation mechanism of urea solution impinging on heated plate in SCR system

H Huang, L Zhang, Y Chen, X Guo - Chemosphere, 2022 - Elsevier
Selective catalytic reduction technology is one of the most effective methods to control NOx
emissions from diesel engines. However, the generation of solid urea and by-products …

Investigation on the urea deposit formation and thermal decomposition characteristics in the SCR aftertreatment system of a diesel engine

M Li, Y Zhang, J Yang, X Liu, Z Li, Q Zhang - Journal of Environmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
Selective catalytic reduction is the most efficient and reliable equipment for NOx control in
current diesel engines. However, the issue of urea crystallization becomes increasingly …