The increasing energy demand and diminishing fossil fuel sources have called for the
exploration of new energy sources. To satisfy growing global energy demand and …

The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly necessary. Biomass is
considered to have potential to be used as an alternative energy source. The bio-oil …

Growing focus on economical substrate utilization in bioprocess industries has resulted in
the utilization of organic residue from several industrial sectors. This review delves into the …

Pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass, such as microalgae, macroalgae, sewage sludge, energy
crops, and some lignocellulosic biomass, produces bio-oil with high nitrogen (N) content …

Biosorption is considered one of the most promising methods for removal of metal ions from
aqueous effluents, due to its low-cost and eco-friendly characteristics. However, the …

The food industry generates a large amount of waste every year, which opens up a research
field aimed at minimizing and efficiently managing this issue to support the concept of zero …

Bio-energy is a major component of the global renewable energy market due to the low
requirement for energy infrastructure modification and the high bio-energy productivity. Bio …

The liquefaction of biomass is an important technology to converse the biomass into
valuable biofuel. The common technologies for liquefaction of biomass are indirect …

N-doped and metal-N-doped carbons are receiving increasing attention for environmental
and electronic applications. Modifications of carbons such as biomass-derived char by N …

Globally, the share of renewable energy is limited to 19% of the total energy consumption.
Out of which, 9.3% is shared by traditional biomass. In India, the installed capacity of energy …