Introduction Four different genetic families of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.
1.1) are present in bacteria, α-, β-, γ-and ι-CAs. They play relevant functions related to CO2 …

Most pathogens have developed an intrinsic capacity to thrive by developing resistance to
antimicrobial compounds utilized in treatment. Antimicrobial resistance arises when …

ABSTRACT Background: After Neisseria gonorrhoeae FC428 was first found in Japan,
ceftriaxone-resistant strains disseminated globally, and the gonococcal resistance rate …

Bovine mastitis caused by infectious pathogens, mainly Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)
and Escherichia coli (E. coli), constitutes a major destructive challenge for the dairy industry …

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an emerging multidrug resistance pathogen that causes sexually
transmitted infections in men and women. The N. gonorrhoeae has demonstrated an …

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) constitute one of the leading causes of disease burden
worldwide, leading to considerable morbidity, mortality, health expenditures, and stigma. Of …

Abstract Background Gonorrhoea, caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, has spread
worldwide. Strains resistant to most antibiotics, including ceftriaxone and azithromycin, have …

Unsuccessful treatment of gonor rhoea has not yet occurred in the USA, and cases of
gonorrhoea that are non susceptible to cephalosporins have been rare. In 2019 …

Background. Worldwide, Neisseria gonorrhoeae‐related sexually transmitted infections
(STIs) continue to be of significant public health concern. This obligate‐human pathogen …

The antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in gonorrhea poses global threat of increasing public
health concern. In response to this concern, molecular surveillance has been widely utilized …