Tolerance and innate immunity shape the development of postpartum uterine disease and the impact of endometritis in dairy cattle

IM Sheldon, JG Cronin… - Annual review of animal …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Bacteria are ubiquitous in the bovine uterus after parturition, but 50 years ago, cows
tolerated these bacteria and few animals developed uterine disease. Now, up to 40% of …

Defining postpartum uterine disease and the mechanisms of infection and immunity in the female reproductive tract in cattle

IM Sheldon, J Cronin, L Goetze, G Donofrio… - Biology of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Uterine microbial disease affects half of all dairy cattle after parturition, causing infertility by
disrupting uterine and ovarian function. Infection with Escherichia coli, Arcanobacterium …

[HTML][HTML] Uterine diseases in cattle after parturition

IM Sheldon, EJ Williams, ANA Miller, DM Nash… - The Veterinary …, 2008 - Elsevier
Bacterial contamination of the uterine lumen is common in cattle after parturition, often
leading to infection and uterine disease. Clinical disease can be diagnosed and scored by …

[HTML][HTML] The female response to seminal fluid

JE Schjenken, SA Robertson - Physiological reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Seminal fluid is often assumed to have just one function in mammalian reproduction,
delivering sperm to fertilize oocytes. But seminal fluid also transmits signaling agents that …

Bacterial contamination hypothesis: a new concept in endometriosis

KN Khan, A Fujishita, K Hiraki… - Reproductive …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Endometriosis is a multifactorial disease that mainly affects women of
reproductive age. The exact pathogenesis of this disease is still debatable. The role of …

Bacterial complications of postpartum uterine involution in cattle

J Földi, M Kulcsar, A Pecsi, B Huyghe, C De Sa… - Animal reproduction …, 2006 - Elsevier
The bacterial contamination of the postpartum uterus is a frequent finding which by itself
does not disturb the anatomical and histological restoration of tubular genital tract. The …

Postpartum uterine infection and endometritis in dairy cattle

IM Sheldon, SE Owens - Animal Reproduction (AR), 2018 - animal-reproduction.org
After parturition, uterine involution, regeneration of the endometrium, return of ovarian cyclic
activity, and the control of pathogenic bacteria in the uterus is required before cows are likely …

Mechanisms of infertility associated with clinical and subclinical endometritis in high producing dairy cattle

IM Sheldon, SB Price, J Cronin… - … in domestic animals, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Contents Clinical and subclinical endometritis are common causes of infertility and
subfertility in high producing dairy cattle, delaying the onset of ovarian cyclic activity after …

The high‐producing dairy cow and its reproductive performance

H Dobson, RF Smith, MD Royal… - … in domestic animals, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Contents There is evidence that the reproductive performance of dairy cows has declined as
milk yields have increased over the last 40 years. Identifying the precise cause (s) of this …

Risk factors for clinical endometritis in postpartum dairy cattle

TJ Potter, J Guitian, J Fishwick, PJ Gordon, IM Sheldon - Theriogenology, 2010 - Elsevier
Bacterial contamination of the uterine lumen after parturition occurs in most dairy cattle. The
presence of clinical endometritis beyond three weeks post partum depends on the balance …