Surgeonfishes have had a long evolutionary history that has been closely linked with coral
reef ecosystems. Today they are a key component of reef fish assemblages, playing a …

In the past decade, many studies have investigated the effects of low pH/high CO2 as a
proxy for ocean acidification on olfactory-mediated behaviours of marine organisms. The …

Research over the past decade has shown that climate-change relevant CO 2 levels can
affect the growth, development and survival of some fishes during early life. There are also …

Volcanic CO2 seeps are natural laboratories that can provide insights into the adaptation of
species to ocean acidification. While many species are challenged by reduced‐pH levels …

Human activities are altering a wide range of key marine cues at local and global scales,
and it is important to know how animals may respond. Species survival and performance …

Ocean acidification affects species populations and biodiversity through direct negative
effects on physiology and behaviour. The indirect effects of elevated CO2 are less well …

Farming damselfishes are well known for shaping benthic communities on reefs, in terms of
both cultivating algae and increasing productivity. However, their capacity to shape …

Natural selection alters the distribution of phenotypes as animals adjust their behaviour and
physiology to environmental change. We have little understanding of the magnitude and …

In situ effects of ocean acidification are increasingly studied at submarine CO2 vents. Here
we present a preliminary investigation into the water chemistry and biology of cool …

Studies that use CO2 vents as natural laboratories to investigate the impacts of ocean
acidification (OA) typically employ control-impact designs or local-scale gradients in pH or p …