Observed and modelled historical trends in the water‐use efficiency of plants and ecosystems

A Lavergne, H Graven, MG De Kauwe… - Global Change …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Plant water‐use efficiency (WUE, the carbon gained through photosynthesis per unit of
water lost through transpiration) is a tracer of the plant physiological controls on the …

Updating the dual C and O isotope—Gas‐exchange model: A concept to understand plant responses to the environment and its implications for tree rings

RTW Siegwolf, MM Lehmann… - Plant, Cell & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The combined study of carbon (C) and oxygen (O) isotopes in plant organic matter has
emerged as a powerful tool for understanding plant functional responses to environmental …

Towards a universal model for carbon dioxide uptake by plants

H Wang, IC Prentice, TF Keenan, TW Davis, IJ Wright… - Nature plants, 2017 - nature.com
Gross primary production (GPP)—the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) by leaves, and its
conversion to sugars by photosynthesis—is the basis for life on land. Earth System Models …

Global tree intrinsic water use efficiency is enhanced by increased atmospheric CO2 and modulated by climate and plant functional types

JM Mathias, RB Thomas - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
We conducted a meta-analysis of carbon and oxygen isotopes from tree ring chronologies
representing 34 species across 10 biomes to better understand the environmental drivers …

Compiled records of atmospheric CO2 concentrations and stable carbon isotopes to reconstruct climate and derive plant ecophysiological indices from tree rings

S Belmecheri, A Lavergne - Dendrochronologia, 2020 - Elsevier
The stable carbon isotopic composition (δ 13 C) measured in tree rings is a standard proxy
for paleoclimate reconstructions and is increasingly being used as a paleophysiological …

Revisiting carbon isotope discrimination in C3 plants shows respiration rules when photosynthesis is low

FA Busch, M Holloway-Phillips, H Stuart-Williams… - Nature Plants, 2020 - nature.com
Stable isotopes are commonly used to study the diffusion of CO2 within photosynthetic plant
tissues. The standard method used to interpret the observed preference for the lighter …

Gas exchange and water‐use efficiency in plant canopies

LA Cernusak - Plant Biology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
In this review, I first address the basics of gas exchange, water‐use efficiency and carbon
isotope discrimination in C3 plant canopies. I then present a case study of water‐use …

The China plant trait database version 2

H Wang, SP Harrison, M Li, IC Prentice, S Qiao… - Scientific Data, 2022 - nature.com
Plant functional traits represent adaptive strategies to the environment, linked to biophysical
and biogeochemical processes and ecosystem functioning. Compilations of trait data …

Online CO 2 and H2O oxygen isotope fractionation allows estimation of mesophyll conductance in C4 plants, and reveals that mesophyll conductance decreases as …

MM Barbour, JR Evans, KA Simonin… - New …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Mesophyll conductance significantly, and variably, limits photosynthesis but we currently
have no reliable method of measurement for C4 plants. An online oxygen isotope technique …

Reconciling water‐use efficiency estimates from carbon isotope discrimination of leaf biomass and tree rings: nonphotosynthetic fractionation matters

YZ Yu, WT Ma, X Wang, G Tcherkez… - New …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Carbon isotope discrimination (∆) in leaf biomass (∆ BL) and tree rings (∆ TR) provides
important proxies for plant responses to climate change, specifically in terms of intrinsic …